The
growing fraternity decided to make an impact on the campus.
The consensus was that with the mandates bestowed by the mantles
of organizational leadership that Brothers would wear, their
voices would be better heard in national affairs. 1940-41
saw the Alphans moving to gain positions of formal leadership
on the campus. The fraternity expanded its contacts and friendships
with student leaders of the other units and organizations.
Through this effort, the Alphans - led by Bienvenido C. Ejercito
as third Lord Chancellor - were able to rally and marshall
the students who counted in other units into a university-wide
political organization.
It
was an uphill struggle all the way against older, more established,
and better funded student aggrupations. The bruising effort
was rewarding to the Alpha Phi Beta.
In
Academic Year 1940-41, Angel Baking, then a student of the
College of Engineering, became Editor-in-Chief of the Philippine
Collegian with the support of the fraternity.
Academic
year 1941-42 saw: Antonio Azores elected President of the
University Student Council; Delfin Garcia became Editor-in-Chief
of the Philippine Collegian; Adriano Garcia elected President
of the University Senior Council and Chairman of the Philippinensian;
Sergio Bautista elected President of the University Junior
Council; and Bienvenido Ejercito elected President of the
Law Student Council and ex-officio representative to the University
Student Council.
The
Alpha Phi Beta sponsored in 1941 the First Annual Debate of
the College of Law. The issue was "Democracy vs. Dictatorship."
Renato Constantino was Team Captain for the affirmative side,
with Rafael Estrada and Antonio Azores as members. The negative
side had Benedicto Balderama as Team Captain, with Adriano
Garcia and Arturo Atienza as members. The event, which was
at Villamor, now the Supreme Court Building, was won by the
affirmative.
1941
saw the entry into the fraternity of two Brothers who would
later lead it to new heights after the World War II years.
Abraham F. Sarmiento, who became Justice in the Philippine
Supreme Court, and Aguedo F. Agbayani, who would be a multi-term
Congressman and Governor of Pangasinan.
By
December 1941, the war in Europe had threatened to spread
to the Pacific. The Brothers who were in the Philippine Army
reserve were among the first to respond to the call to the
colors. Japanese bombs dropped on Pearl Harbor, Clark Field,
Sangley Point and Subic Naval Base. Manila was strafed. Newspaper
Extras screamed the headline that war had been declared. All
the units of the University were closed.
Brothers
saw action in Bataan and Corregidor. They fought in the resistance
movement after Bataan and Corregidor fell. The University
was closed through the three years of Japanese occupation.
The tides of war changed. American forces recaptured New Guinea,
Palau and Saipan. Then they landed on Leyte, Nasugbu and Lingayen.
Finally, the Battle for Manila was fought and won.
The
College of Law was re-opened at what was left of the Cancer
Institute and the College of Engineering buildings on the
Manila campus. |